How Google sees a page
Where Google focuses
Including dates on web pages
Anatomy of a Google search result
What cannot be crawled by Google
Breaking news story cycle
Google sees:
navigation links
headline
publication date
tags
image alt text
body text
Google focuses on:
Google crawls a site from top to bottom and places priority on above-the-fold unique content
Internally linking and optimising titles and content intro is key
Google determines a date using a variety of factors, including but not limited to: any prominent date listed on the page itself or dates provided by the publisher through structured markup.
To help Google to pick the right date, site owners and publishers should:
Show a visible date prominently on the page.
Position date and time between the headline and the article text
If you update a page significantly, also update the visible date
If specifying a time, make sure to provide the correct timezone, taking into account daylight saving time
Don’t use future dates or dates related to what a page is about: Always use a date for when a page itself was published or updated
Troubleshoot by minimizing other dates on the page
Source: Official Google Webmaster Blog
Three important aspects of a Google search result
URL
title
meta description
Google does not crawl the following types of content:
Embedded video content
iFrames
Social feeds (Twitter, Facebook etc.)
Images (Google uses the alt tag instead of the image)
In order to rank well in search, it is important to publish a breaking story quickly
Make sure the original publish date for a story remains unchanged even if the article is updated
A good practice is to publish the initial story as quickly as possible to build momentum, and then publish updates to the story